Blogs

AASB S2 Physical Risk: Two Methods Behind One Number

The standard’s two-part definition of physical risk becomes one disclosed number, but two different measurement methods sit behind it, and the figure is only as good as the weaker one. TL;DR AASB S2 names two types of physical risk, acute…

Physical Climate Risk in the Value Chain Under ESRS E1

A company can flood-proof every building it owns and still be exposed. The single-source supplier whose plant sits on a river delta, the contract manufacturer in a drought-stressed basin, the port that handles most of your inbound freight: none of…

ESRS Double Materiality and Physical Climate Risk: The Financial Lens

A company getting ready to report under the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS, the EU’s mandatory sustainability rulebook under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, CSRD) usually starts with the wrong question. The question is not “how do I disclose my…

ESRS E1 vs IFRS S2: where the physical-risk number diverges

You file the same physical-risk number twice If your company reports under both the global climate standard and the European one, you disclose the same physical-risk number twice, in two slightly different shapes. A lot of large companies now do…

ESRS E1 vs TCFD: What Changes for Physical Climate Risk

TL;DR On ESRS E1 vs TCFD for physical risk: most of your TCFD work carries over. Your governance, your risk process, and any scenario habit you built all transfer to the European rules. The one genuine gap is the number.…

ESRS E1-2: Physical Risk Identification Methodology

TL;DR ESRS E1-2 (Nov 2025 amended) and IRO-1 paragraph 20 (2023 binding) require disclosure of the physical-risk methodology, not scenario outputs. Scenario analysis under ESRS is voluntary (EFRAG paragraph 285), a deliberate divergence from IFRS S2 which makes scenarios mandatory.…

IFRS S2 Disclosure Format and Structure

IFRS S2 hands you a real advantage that is easy to miss: freedom in how you present a climate disclosure. The standard is clear about what to disclose, then leaves the layout, and much of the placement, up to you.…

How to Collect Data for an IFRS S2 Climate Disclosure

TL;DR Collect backwards, not forwards. Start from each IFRS S2 disclosure paragraph, write down the exact item it needs, then go and find that item. IFRS S2 data collection is a finite checklist, not an open-ended “gather everything” task. Separate…